笔者曾对北宋江西诗人的诗歌做过穷尽式的考察,从中发现宋代有不少人使用“辘轳体”、“进退格”的方式来写近体诗,其中以杨万里为最。关于这一点,后人对杨万里的评价中也有所体现。如清代翁方纲《石洲诗话》卷三说:“诚斋屡用辘轳进退格,实是可 The author once made an exhaustive survey of the poems of the Jiangxi poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. From this, I found that many people in the Song Dynasty wrote the close-verse poems by using the ”辘 轳 体“ and the ”back and forth“, of which Yang Wanli was the most. On this point, the descendants of Yang Wanli evaluation also reflected. Such as the Qing Dynasty Weng Fang Gang ”Shi Zhou Poetry“ Volume III, said: ”Chengzhai often with potter’s wheel back and forth, it is real