舒曼是十九世纪上半叶德国杰出作曲家。他身处浪漫主义思潮的上升时期,其思想自然受到浪漫主义文学思潮的影响:一方面,他为高尚的艺术理想而奋斗,写出了现实生活、有思想内容的作品;另一方面,他又不能从现实生活中找到理想,因而沉醉在自己创作的梦境里。这样的社会背景决定了他的音乐创作带有鲜明的情感因素,即:以情为主、以乐传情。同样,他的美学思想也是在与社会庸俗风气的斗争中形成和发展起来。通过写评论文章,他赞扬进步的内容,批评讽刺那些 Schumann was an outstanding German composer in the first half of the nineteenth century. He was in the rising period of romanticism. His thoughts naturally came under the influence of romantic literary thoughts. On the one hand, he struggled for noble artistic ideal and wrote works of realistic life and thoughtfulness. On the other hand, Can not find the ideal from real life, and thus indulge in their own creative dreams. Such a social background determines his music creation with a distinct emotional factors, namely: affectionate, with music. Similarly, his aesthetics is also formed and developed in the struggle against vulgarity in society. By writing a review article, he praised the progressive content and criticized those ironies