诉讼作为解决纠纷最重要的方式之一,向来被视为最后的救济手段,诉讼的最终救济性决定了它必须适应各种纠纷或者至少是大部分纠纷解决的需要。尽管“不是所有的司法判决都能产生正义,但是每一个司法判决都会消耗资源”。纠纷的多样性就意味着程序的浪费不可避免。从这个意义上来讲,诉讼并非最完美的纠纷解决方式。为了更好地实现法律正义,许多国家不断探索并建立诉讼内外的多元化纠纷解决 Litigation, as one of the most important ways to resolve disputes, has always been regarded as the ultimate remedy. The ultimate relief of litigation determines that it must adapt to various disputes or at least meet the needs of most disputes. Although “not all judicial decisions produce justice, every judicial decision consumes resources.” The diversity of disputes means that the waste of programs is inevitable. In this sense, litigation is not the perfect way to resolve disputes. In order to better realize legal justice, many countries continue to explore and establish a wide range of dispute resolution both inside and outside litigation