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随着家庭经济收入、家庭教育环境和家庭成员结构等家庭背景的变化,不同的家庭背景在一定程度上对高职学生的学习、生活等产生不同的影响,高职院校要加强研究学生的家庭背景,关注困难学生,通过开展新生入学教育、心理健康教育、专业导师助学、加强舍区文化建设、组织社团集体活动等,帮助学生熟悉身边环境、培养健康心理、掌握学习方法、学会集体生活、自觉融入团队,提高学生的环境适应、心理适应、学习适应、生活适应、自我适应等各方面能力,锻炼学生良好的心理素质,为社会培养更多高素质的优秀人才。
With the changes in family background such as family income, family education environment and family members ’structure, different family backgrounds have different effects on the study and life of higher vocational students to a certain extent. Higher vocational colleges should strengthen the study of students’ Family background, focus on students in difficulty, through the introduction of freshmen education, mental health education, professional tutor education, strengthen the culture of homestead culture, organize community activities, to help students familiar with the environment, develop a healthy psychology, master learning methods, learn the collective Life, consciously integrate into the team to improve students’ ability to adapt to the environment, psychological adaptation, adaptation to study, adaptation to life, self-adaptability and so on, to train their good psychological quality and train more talents of high quality for the society.