本文综合分析了我国对外贸易结构的不平衡及其影响因素,并提出了应对措施。1、开发内需,促进外贸长足发展;2、支持本土企业的研发活动,增强自主创新能力;3、加大金融部门对出口企业的支持力度,合理扩大信贷规模,加大对重点部门的技术改造。 This paper comprehensively analyzes the unbalance of our country’s foreign trade structure and its influencing factors, and puts forward countermeasures. 1. To develop domestic demand and promote the rapid development of foreign trade; 2. To support the research and development activities of local enterprises and to enhance the capability of independent innovation; 3. To increase the support from the financial sector to export enterprises, to rationally expand the scale of credit and to increase the technological transformation of key departments .