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近年来,称之为“内蒙古现象”的内蒙古经济发展引起了人们关注。经济发展逐渐凸显社会矛盾,经济、人口、资源、环境和社会的协调发展是必须考虑的关键问题。本文运用主成分分析法和层次分析法,使用SPSS和Matlab软件对内蒙古可持续发展现状和问卷调查数据权重进行了分析与比较,结果显示内蒙古可持续发展的上升势头与人们的期望基本相符,只是2009年有所反复,需要加强森林面积、水资源总量、人均纯收入指标权重设置。
In recent years, the economic development of Inner Mongolia, called “the phenomenon of Inner Mongolia,” has aroused people’s attention. Economic development gradually highlights the key issues that must be considered in social conflicts, the coordinated development of economy, population, resources, environment and society. In this paper, using the principal component analysis and analytic hierarchy process, using SPSS and Matlab software to analyze the present situation of sustainable development in Inner Mongolia and the weight of questionnaire data, the results show that the upward trend of sustainable development in Inner Mongolia is basically consistent with the expectation of people, Repeatedly in 2009, there is a need to strengthen the setting of the forest area, the total amount of water resources and the per-capita net income indicator weights.