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党的十七大提出要加快行政管理体制改革,探索实行职能有机统一的大部门体制。铁道部是我国所有行业中惟一仍实行政企合一的政府部门,铁道部不仅具有政府职能,而且直接对全路运输生产进行统一调度指挥,直接进行运输收入的分配。铁道部的政企分开已经成为我国交通运输领域能否实行大部门体制改革的关键。在本次大部制改革中,铁道部独立于交通运输部之外。交通运输相当于人体
The 17th CPC National Congress proposed to speed up the reform of the administrative system and explore the implementation of a large part of the system in which the functions are organically unified. The Ministry of Railways is the only government department in our country that still implements the combination of government and enterprises. The Ministry of Railways not only has the functions of government, but also directly dispatches and distributes the transport revenue directly to the entire transportation and production. The separation between the government and enterprises of the Ministry of Railways has become the key to the implementation of the reform of most sectors in the field of transportation in our country. In this major part of the reform, the Ministry of Railways is independent of the Ministry of Transport. Transportation is equivalent to human body