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我国经济体制微观基础的改革经历了一个由放权让利的物质利益刺激启动到深化企业运行机制转换的过程。不同于前者,企业运行机制的转换将会从根本上动摇传统经济机制,奠定社会主义商品经济新体制的基础。它是新一轮改革深化的关健。本文就企业运行机制转换的时序、理论和思路作了初步探讨,提出突破产权、市场、职工身份“三大障碍”,建立相应的三大约束机制,是完成企业运行机制转换的前提和基本内容。
The reform of the micro-foundation of China’s economic system has undergone a process of stimulating material interests from decentralization and profit-sharing and deepening the transformation of enterprise operating mechanisms. Different from the former, the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises will fundamentally shake the traditional economic mechanism and lay the foundation for a new system of socialist commodity economy. It is the key to a new round of deepening reforms. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the timing, theories, and ideas of the transition of the operational mechanism of enterprises, and proposes three major obstacles to breaking through the property rights, markets, and workers’ status. The establishment of three major restraint mechanisms is the prerequisite and basic content for the completion of the transition of the operating mechanism of enterprises. .