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该文利用详实的气象资料,从影响烤烟生长的温、光、水等主要气象要素着手,对恩施州二高山、高山烤烟生长发育期出现的病害原因进行了细致的分析。结果表明,影响烤烟生长发育的主要是因低温、连阴雨、寡照,蒸发少等气象灾害造成的,其灾害程度高山区比二高山、低山严重,多雾区比少雾区严重,坪地比坡地严重。同时,针对这种气象条件提出了相应的应对措施,为今后的烤烟生产提供了理论依据。
Based on detailed meteorological data, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the causes of diseases occurring in the growth and development of two high mountains and alpine flue-cured tobacco in Enshi Prefecture from the main meteorological factors such as temperature, light and water that affect the growth of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that the main influencing factors on the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco were the meteorological disasters such as low temperature, rainy weather, few photos and less evaporation. The disaster degree was higher in mountainous area than in two high mountains and low mountains, Serious slope. At the same time, corresponding countermeasures are proposed according to the meteorological conditions, which provides the theoretical basis for the future production of flue-cured tobacco.