In the human rights discourse of China, the terminolo-gy used for canfei (handicapped) was changed to canji (persons with disabilities) and then canzhang (physically challenged), which has lit-erally manifested the unfolding of the new philosophy for the physical-ly challenged. In particular, the achievements of the China physical-ly-challenged programs in the New Era shows that at both institutional and mindset dimensions, it has stepped beyond the definition of canji and entered into the higher level featured by the term canzhang. As for the future practical strategies of the national physically-challenged programs, it is important to hold on the ideas of socialist humanism, and to explore the constitutional model and human rights model for physically-challenged rights protection. This is also the major clue to conclude the achievements of the two 30 years physically-chal-lenged programs since the establishment of the PRC. Countries world-wide, particularly developing countries, can draw experience from this China model of developing the programs and strategies of human rights-based govance. The Chinese experience and theories also can be shared by community with a shared future for human beings.