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面对社会主义市场经济的逐步建立和完善,各部门、各行业都极为重视信息的收集.年鉴正好可以满足这一需求.我国现代形式的年签是1911年前后由外国传入的,不足百年的历史.在中共十一届三中全会以后,国内普遍开展了撰写年鉴的工作.十多年来,已编纂、出版了近三百种.《现代汉语词典》给年鉴的定义为:“汇集截至出版年为止(着重最近一年)的各方面或某一方面的情况、统计等资料的参考书.”从定义中,可以看出年鉴是一种资料性工具书,属于辞书范畴,并且有以下特征.科学性:鉴的本义是指镜子,故年鉴的记述必须实事求是、客观公正地辑录最有价值的信息、资料.时间性:年鉴要求逐年出版,具有连续性.史册性:年鉴属编年体史册,具有永久的参考借鉴价值.资料性:年鉴资料的收集较为全面、精要,并富有新意和特色.检索性:年鉴条目的编排科学合理,便于检索.范围性:尤其是专业年鉴,不论是资料的收集,还是读者范围都是特定的.
Faced with the gradual establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy, all departments and industries attach great importance to the collection of information.The Yearbook can meet this demand.China’s modern form of year-end sign was introduced by foreign countries before and after 1911, less than a century History of the year after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee, the work of writing annual almanac has been carried out in China.For more than a decade, nearly 300 titles have been compiled and published.The Dictionary of Modern Chinese is defined as: As of the year of publication (focusing on the most recent year) in all aspects or aspects of the situation, statistics and other information reference book. "From the definition, we can see that yearbook is an information tool, belongs to the dictionaries category, and there The following characteristics.Scientism: The original meaning of the mirror refers to the mirror, so the annals of the description must be realistic, objective and fair record of the most valuable information and data .Time: Annually published annually, with continuity. History, with a permanent reference value. Informational: Yearbook collection of data is more comprehensive, essential, and full of new ideas and features. Retrieval: Yearbook entries arranged scientific and reasonable, easy to seize Scope: the yearbook, especially professional, whether it is gathering information, or are specific readership.