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水运交通给人类带来了文明与进步，但同时也带来了交通事故、环境污染等公害，已经到了灾害的程度，如仅从交通安全的角度进行防范已经不够，需要从交通灾害的角度进行综合的防范。本文在提出水运交通灾害的概念基础上，构建了基于人、船、环境和管理四要素的水运交通灾害的致灾机理，改变了以前的跟随控制模式，并利用预警管理的思想，构筑了水运交通灾害的预警管理模式对策。
Water transport has brought civilization and progress to mankind, but it also brings traffic accidents, environmental pollution and other public hazards, has reached the level of disasters, such as only from the perspective of traffic safety is not enough, need to be carried out from the perspective of traffic disasters Comprehensive prevention. Based on the concept of water transport disasters, this paper constructs the disaster mechanism of water transport disasters based on the four elements of people, ships, environment and management, changes the previous follow-up control mode and uses the idea of early warning management to build the water transport Preventive Management Mode Countermeasures of Traffic Disaster.