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M·A·麥爾尼科夫同志是俄羅斯穌維埃聯邦社會主義共和國教育科學院副院長,也是這次應邀來我國參加建國五周年國慶典禮的蘇聯文化代表團團員之一。他在我國作了好幾次科學報告,介紹蘇聯教育科學工作的情況和經驗;並參觀了一些學校,對我們的工作提出了許多帶原則性的改進意見。這對我們的教育實踐都有很大的指導意義。本刊特從本期起,將麥爾尼科夫同志的報告陸續發表。希望讀者對本期發表的凱洛夫同志的報告和麥爾尼科夫同志的報告,注意研究,並結合我們的實際,改進工作。
Comrade Mirnyi Melnikov is vice-president of the Academy of Education and Science of the Socialist Republic of Russia in the Vijaytas Islands and one of the members of the Soviet Union’s cultural delegation who was invited to participate in the national day celebration of the fifth anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He made several scientific reports in our country about the situation and experience of education and scientific work in the Soviet Union. He visited some schools and put forward many principled improvements on our work. This is very instructive for our educational practice. From this issue, we hereby publish the reports of Comrade Mernicov. We hope that readers will pay attention to the report of Comrade Kirkoff and Comrade Melnikov published in this issue and make improvements based on our actual situation.