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早产是新生儿发病和围产儿死亡最常见的因素,为提高早产儿的管理水平,降低病死率和致残率,新生儿学组经过2年多的讨论,于2004年10月第七届全国新生儿学术会议(海口)通过本指南,供各单位参考.本指南就早产儿出生时处理,呼吸管理,脑损伤的防治,感染的防治,保持血糖稳定,营养支持,消化问题的处理,液体平衡,动脉导管开放,贫血的防治,黄疸的治疗,早产儿视网膜病的防治,听力筛查,护理,出院后的随访等15个问题制定了具体的管理方案.“,”Prematurity is one of the leading causes of death and disability in neonates. To improve the management of premature infants, the Subspecialty Group of Neonatology, Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association established the guideline on the 7th National Neonatal Academic Conference in October 2004. The guideline makes references to management at birth, respiration management, prevention and treatment of cerebral injury of premature infants, prevention and treatment of infection, maintenance of stable blood glucose, nutritional management, management of feeding intolerance, fluid balance, management of patent ducts arteriosus (PDA), prevention and treatment of anemia, treatment of jaundice of prematurity, prevention and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), hearing screening, nursing and follow-up following discharge.