汉语的小句宾语和英语的宾语从句在表层结构上存在着较大的差异性。英语的宾语从句有标句词,要求从句与主句的时态一致,疑问词要移位等,汉语的小句宾语有主语省略现象,这种省略在句子中留有语迹,根据在深层结构中可以补出,而英语则不存在主语省略的现象。在深层结构上存在着共性。汉语的小句宾语和宾语从句都可以表述相同的概 There is a big difference in the surface structure between the clause object in Chinese and the object clause in English. The object clause in English has the target sentence, the requirement is that the clause is consistent with the tense of the main clause, the question word is displaced, etc. The Chinese clause-object has the subject ellipsis. This omission leaves traces in the sentence, The structure can be made up, but the English language does not exist the subject omitted. There are commonalities in the deep structure. Chinese clause object and object clause can express the same principle