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马克思、恩格斯认为,意识形态在特定条件下是对社会生活的虚幻反映,它们构成一种曲解或颠倒社会存在的幻象思维。但这幻象思维的背后却有其赖以生成、赖以存在、赖以发生作用的真实基础,即社会主体的生存方式、生活状况,包括异己的社会关系、颠倒的生活秩序、破缺的生活条件、受偶然性压制的生活境遇,它们是引发幻象思维的现实原因。揭示这些原因与意识形态虚幻性的内在关联,成为经典作家对意识形态作现实还原论解释的一个重要维度。我们必须从解蔽与祛魅的结合上洞析中、西意识形态分歧与碰撞的现实根源,提高思想文化建设的唯物主义自觉性。
According to Marx and Engels, under certain conditions, ideology is an illusory reflection of social life, and they form an illusionary thinking that distorts or upsets social existence. But behind this illusion, there is a real basis for its existence, reliance and reliance on its function, that is, the way of living of social subjects, their living conditions, social relations including dissidents, life order upside down, and broken life Conditions, occasional suppressed life situations, they are the real reason for triggering illusionary thinking. Revealing the internal relations between these causes and the illusion of ideology has become an important dimension for classical writers to explain the realistic reductionism of ideology. We must analyze the realistic root causes of the ideological differences and collisions between China and West from the combination of dismantling and disenchantment, and improve the materialistic consciousness of ideological and cultural construction.