近年来,质量管理在原有基础上,有了新的发展。其动向是:①从线内质量管理(简称“线内”)转向线外质量管理(简称“线外”);②从保守的质量管理(简你“保守”)转向进攻的质量管理(简称“进攻”),这里所说的甜线”,即生产线。所谓“线内”,主要是以工序控制为对象所实施的质量管理。所谓“线外”主要 In recent years, quality management has made new development on the basis of the original. Its trends are: 1 from the in-line quality management (referred to as “inline”) to off-line quality management (abbreviated “out-of-line”); 2 from the conservative quality management (Jane “conservative”) to the offensive quality management (abbreviation “Offensive” is the “sweet line” mentioned here, that is, the production line. The so-called “inline” is mainly based on the quality control implemented for process control. The so-called “off-line” main