异化劳动理论是马克思的重要理论之一,它着重探讨资本主义私有制的问题。异化劳动的四个表现反映出它对人的本质的扭曲。在当代,资本全球化的存在使人们仍深受资本的影响,存在异化现象。在社会主义初级阶段,受私营经济和市场经济的影响,人也存在异化现象。 Alienated labor theory is one of the important theories of Marx, which focuses on the issue of private ownership of capitalism. The four manifestations of alienated labor reflect its distortions of human nature. In the contemporary era, the existence of capital globalization made people still deeply influenced by capital and alienated. In the primary stage of socialism, people are also subject to alienation under the influence of the private economy and the market economy.