由于工作和生活的环境差、工作危险度高、就业流动性大,农民工具有比一般农民和城市工人更强烈的医疗保障需求。而在现实中,农民工的医疗保险却处于缺失状态。探索适合农民工的医疗保险制度将是一个长期而艰难的过程。将农民工纳入城镇医疗救助制度是在此过程中满足农民工的医疗需求、保障农民工身体健康的有效措施。 Due to the poor working and living environment, high work risk and large employment mobility, migrant workers have stronger medical insurance needs than average farmers and urban workers. In reality, the migrant workers’ medical insurance is in a deficient state. Exploring migrant health insurance schemes will be a long-term and difficult process. The inclusion of migrant workers in urban medical aid system is an effective measure to meet the medical needs of migrant workers in this process and ensure the health of migrant workers.