近一两年来 ,我国普通高校入学考试在考试内容和形式两方面都进行了较大的探索和改革。改革的目标是为了 3个“有助于”,即有助于高校选拔人才 ;有助于高校扩大办学自主权 ;有助于中学实施素质教育。在考试内容方面 ,试题注重考查学生运用知识的能力 ,考查学生分析问题、解决问 In the past one or two years, the entrance exams in China’s ordinary colleges and universities have undergone major explorations and reforms in both the content and form of examinations. The goal of the reform is to provide three “contributions”, that is, to help colleges and universities select talents; to help colleges and universities expand their autonomy in running schools; and to help schools implement quality education. In the examination content, test questions focus on the ability of students to use knowledge, examine student analysis problems, solve questions