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洛克的立法权理论源于其分权理论,而且是分权理论的精髓所在。“立法至上”主义包括立法权性质、立法与行政的关系,处理原则等。洛克的立法权本身是有缺憾的,他没有指出分权中对立法的相对制衡标准,法国的孟德斯鸠继承和发展洛克的理论,弥补了这一缺憾,并提出了立法权也应受到行政与司法权力的制约,美国宪法便在此基础上产生。于是,17、18世纪的英美宪法出现了根本不同。
Locke’s theory of legislative power stems from his theory of decentralization, but also the essence of the theory of decentralization. The “legislative supremacy” includes the nature of legislative power, the relationship between legislation and administration, and the principle of handling. Locke’s legislative power is flawed by itself. He did not indicate the relative standard of checks and balances on legislation in the separation of powers. France’s Montesquieu inherited and developed Locke’s theory to make up for this shortcoming and proposed that the legislative power should also be met Administrative and judicial power constraints, the United States Constitution will be based on this. Thus, the 17th and 18th century Anglo-American constitution appeared fundamentally different.