印度河流域文明时期,女神地位尊贵,广受崇拜。迨至吠陀时期,随着雅利安人游牧部落的入侵和父权制的兴起,女神地位下降,日趋式微。这又一次印证了马克思关于“人们的社会存在决定人们的意识”的著名论断。 During the civilized period of the Indus Valley, the goddess was honored and widely adored. From the Veda to Vedic period, with the invasion of the Aryan nomads and the rise of patriarchy, the status of goddess declined and became less and less. This once again confirms Marx’s famous thesis that “people’s social existence determines people’s consciousness.”