Optimizing polymer aggregation and blend morphology for boosting the photovoltaic performance of pol

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Compared to regular conjugated polymers,the random conjugated terpolymers are usually not beneficial to achieve highly efficient non-fullerene (NF)-based polymer solar cells (PSCs) due to their disordered chemical structures.In this work,we report two random terpolymer donors (PBNB80 and PBNB50) by tuning the molar ratio of electron-accepting units of 1,3-di(thiophen-2-yl)naphtho[2,3-c]thiophene-4,9 -dione (NTD) and 1,3-bis(4-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-4H,8H-benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione (Cl-BDD),at the same time,the parent polymers (PBNB100 and PBNB00) are also compared to study.These four polymer donors exhibit similar optical bandgaps and gradually deepen highest occupied molecular orbital levels.Importantly,aggregation and self-organization properties of the random terpolymer donors are optimized,which result in the better morphology and crystal coherence length after blending with NF acceptor of BO-4Cl.Particularly,a PBNB80:BO-4Cl blend forms an optimal nanoscale phase-separation morphology,thereby producing an outstanding power conversion efficiency of 16.0%,which is much higher than those (12.8% and 10.7%) of their parent binary polymer donor-based devices.This work demonstrates that rational using terpolymerization strategy to prepare random terpolymer is a very important method to achieve highly efficient NF-PSCs.
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