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经济分析法学即法经济学,是用经济学的方法和理论分析法律的形成、结构、效果、效率及发展的科学。从理论上讲,凡是理性的东西都是可以用经济分析方法来加以分析和解释的。经济分析通过收益、成本的差额比较来确定最有效率的行为方式和制度模式。整个经济分析法学核心在于,所有的法律活动,包括一切立法和司法以及整个法律制度事实上是在发挥着分配稀缺资源的作用,因此,所有法律活动都要以资源的有效配置和利用——即效率极大化为目的,所有的法律活动都可以用经济的方法分析和指导。本文通过运用经济分析方法对出现在我国法治建设中的相关问题进行分析研究,旨在对法律进行成本-收益的分析中,找到解决问题的方法。
Economics of Economics, ie Law and Economics, is a science that uses the methods and theories of economics to analyze the formation, structure, effectiveness, efficiency and development of law. In theory, anything that is rational can be analyzed and explained by economic analysis. Economic analysis by comparing the difference between revenue and cost to determine the most efficient manner of behavior and institutional models. The core of the entire economic analysis jurisprudence is that all legal activities, including all legislation and judiciary, and the legal system as a whole are in effect allotting scarce resources, and therefore all legal activities are based on the efficient allocation and use of resources - For the purpose of maximizing efficiency, all legal activities can be economically analyzed and guided. Through the use of economic analysis methods, this article analyzes and studies the related problems appearing in the legal construction of our country, and aims to find the solution to the problems in the analysis of the law cost-benefit.