语言是人们日常生活中重要的交际工具。包括口头语言和书面语言。语文课,实质上就是以培养和提高学生语言表达能力为主要内容的一种教学活动。作为少数民族之一,苗族学生的语文学习成绩普遍较差,其中很可能与他们的汉语语言基础薄弱有很大的关系。因为他们从牙牙学语开始,语言环境就是苗语,在幼年语言启蒙期,自然习得的就是本民族的语言习惯及文化传统,直至入学,他们才正式学习汉语。因此,在苗族地区,有很多学生 Language is an important communication tool in people’s daily life. Including spoken language and written language. Chinese class is essentially a kind of teaching activity that takes the cultivation and improvement of students’ language skills as the main content. As one of the ethnic minorities, Hmong students generally have poor language proficiency, most likely due to their weak Chinese language fundamentals. Because they started from babbling, the linguistic environment is Hmong. During the enlightenment of early childhood, they naturally acquired the language habits and cultural traditions of their ethnic groups. They did not formally learn Chinese until they entered the school. Therefore, there are many students in the Miao area