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本文运用主成分分析法,引入影响中小企业创新发展环境相关指标,对2006-2012年安徽中小企业创新发展环境进行实证分析,并进行综合评价。结果显示,政策环境、法律环境、文化环境对改善安徽中小企业创新发展环境发挥了重要作用,市场环境对安徽中小企业创新发展环境改善贡献度有限,科技资金使用效率、技术成果转化制度设计和指标属性三个方面均在一定程度上对安徽中小企业创新环境的改善有所弱化,须进一步提高科技资金使用效率、科技成果转化效率和科研与市场对接效率,以优化中小企业创新发展环境。
In this paper, principal component analysis is used to introduce the relevant indexes that affect the innovation and development environment of SMEs, and the empirical analysis of the innovation and development environment for SMEs in Anhui in 2006-2012 is conducted, and a comprehensive evaluation is made. The results show that the policy environment, legal environment and cultural environment play an important role in improving the environment for innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Anhui Province. The market environment contributes little to the improvement of innovation and development environment for small and medium-sized enterprises in Anhui Province, and the utilization of scientific and technological resources, To some extent, the improvement of SME innovation environment in Anhui has been weakened in all three respects. It is necessary to further improve the utilization efficiency of science and technology funds, the conversion efficiency of scientific and technological achievements and the efficiency of scientific research and market docking, so as to optimize the environment for the innovation and development of SMEs.