论文部分内容阅读
[英国《新科学家》1987年4月23日报道]乌克兰人受害者的多少可能最终成为近期最有争议的科学争论之一。某些科学家认为,国际管理机构规定的极限值对被认为是安全的辐射最大剂量高得太多。其理由是,极限值是专家们根据第二次世界大战期间原子弹受害者受到的高放射性剂量效应计算的。他们把这些结果外推到较低的剂量值。科学家现在怀疑,符合高剂量下效应的关系式是否正比于外推的低剂量时效应的关
[New Scientist, UK, April 23, 1987] How much of a Ukrainian victim may eventually become one of the most controversial scientific debates in the near future. Some scientists believe that the limits set by international regulatory agencies are much higher than the maximum dose of radiation that is considered safe. The reason for this is that the threshold is calculated by experts based on the high-dose-dose effects experienced by the atomic bomb victims during the Second World War. They extrapolated these results to lower dose values. Scientists now doubt whether the relationship to the effect at high doses is proportional to the extrapolation of the low-dose effect