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1832年法国科学家Chevreul首先在肌肉中发现了肌酸。15年后,LIiberg发现野生狐狸肌肉中肌酸的含量是圈养狐狸的10倍,他认为肌肉的收缩过程肯定有肌酸参与。1979年Walker在研究中发现体内肌酸来源于二个途径:一是饮食,另一部分由肝、肾等器官合成。大约95%的肌酸存在于肌肉中,他由此判定肌酸从合成部位到达肌肉存在着转运系统。肌酸作为磷酸原供能系统中磷酸肌酸的重要底物,近年来已引起了运动生物化学学者的极大关注。越来越多的研究表明,补充肌酸可以增加肌肉内磷酸
French scientist Chevreul first found creatine in muscle in 1832. Fifteen years later, LIiberg found that creatures in wild fox muscles ten times as much as captive foxes, and he believes creatine must participate in muscle contractions. 1979 Walker in the study found that creatine comes from the body in two ways: First, the diet, the other part of the liver, kidney and other organs synthesized. Approximately 95% of creatine is present in the muscle, and he concludes that there is a transport system for creatine to reach the muscle from the synthetic site. Creatine, as an important substrate for phosphocreatine in the phospho-progenitor system, has drawn great attention in recent years by sports biochemists. More and more studies have shown that creatine supplementation can increase intramuscular phosphoric acid