论文部分内容阅读
目的为掌握晋江市近年新生儿破伤风(NT)流行特征,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法分析2008—2013年大疫情系统中报告的NT监测资料和个案调查材料。结果晋江市2008—2013年共报告NT确诊病例32例,无死亡病例,年均发病率为0.3‰。发病主要为出生后5~30d,男性较多,均为流动人口,呈散发形式。不安全接生、产妇保健意识差、产前未接种破伤风类毒素是导致NT发病的主要因素。结论外来流动人口是NT发病的高危人群。应进一步推广住院分娩,提高流动人口卫生保健意识,对高危人群接种破伤风类毒素(TT)是目前预防和消除NT的主要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of neonatal tetanus (NT) in Jinjiang in recent years and provide the basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze NT monitoring data and case studies reported in the 2008-2013 epidemic outbreak system. Results A total of 32 cases of NT were reported in Jinjiang from 2008 to 2013, with no deaths and the average annual incidence was 0.3 ‰. The incidence of 5 to 30 days after birth, more men, are floating population, was distributed in the form. Unsafe delivery, maternal health awareness, prenatal uninoculated tetanus toxoid is the main factor leading to the incidence of NT. Conclusion The floating population is a high risk population of NT. Inpatient delivery should be further promoted to raise the awareness of floating population health care, high-risk population tetanus toxoid (TT) is the main measure to prevent and eliminate NT.