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陶行知先生早年就提出“培养‘最有活力的新农民’”的口号。在当今时期,这种“活力”体现为一种发展力,即城乡一体化背景下“流动”的本领的掌握,是一种可迁移的活的能力和素质。对人的培养最根本是在于教育。农村基础教育是培养新型农民这种“活力”的奠基工程,应从生活力、文化力、创造力、情感力以及道德法制力五个方面为学生未来的发展力打下良好的基础。
In his early years, Tao Xingzhi proposed the slogan of “cultivating the most dynamic new farmer.” In the present period, such “vitality” is manifested as a kind of development force, that is, the mastery of “flow ” in the context of urban-rural integration is a viable ability and quality that can be migrated. The most important thing about human cultivation lies in education. Basic education in rural areas is the foundation work to cultivate this kind of “vitality” of new-type peasants and should lay a good foundation for the future development of students in terms of vitality, cultural power, creativity, emotional power and moral legal system.