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古阿姆集团成立于1997年,是由四个原苏联加盟共和国组成的区域性国际组织。近年来,该组织在美国的支持和鼓励下,发展势头良好,积极开展各项活动,并计划在成员国之间建立一条从里海直通欧洲的能源运输通道。但是由于所处地区复杂的地缘政治情况,古阿姆集团的发展面临着一些问题,能否妥善解决这些问题,将不仅决定着组织未来的发展走势,还将关系到欧盟国家的能源安全,更重要的是对其所在地区的地缘政治格局将会产生深远影响。本文从地缘政治角度出发,对该组织目前的发展现状、所面临的问题以及未来走势进行了分析。
Guam Group was established in 1997, is a regional international organization composed of four former Soviet republics. In recent years, with the support and encouragement of the United States, the organization has enjoyed a good momentum of development and actively carried out various activities. It plans to establish an energy transport route between member countries through the Caspian Sea directly to Europe. However, due to the complex geo-political situation in the region, the development of the GUA group faces some problems. Whether it can properly solve these problems will not only determine the future development trend of the organization, but also the energy security of the EU countries. What is important is that it will have a profound impact on the geopolitical landscape in the region where it is located. This article from the perspective of geopolitics, the organization’s current development status, the problems faced and future trends were analyzed.