战国问对体文献有众多独特的言说方式,其中最为本质的特征应该是主动性咨询、请教行为。流行于整个春秋时期的“访问”制度,在言说方式上与战国问对体文献有着众多本质特征的一致性。具体考察“访问”行为的文本事例,可以断定问对体文献应直接来源于“访问”制度。在从“访问”行为走向诸子问对体文献的过程中,孔子及稍后的七十子著述起着重要的桥梁,对战国问对体散文而言,他们的努力无疑具有开创性质。 There are many unique ways in which the Warring States asked for body documents, of which the most essential feature should be active counseling and counseling. The “visit” system prevailing throughout the Spring and Autumn Period has many intrinsic features in consistency with the Warring States Period. To examine the textual examples of “access” behavior, we can conclude that the body language should be derived directly from the “access ” system. In the process of moving from the “access” to the philosophical literature, Confucius and later seventies are important bridges, and their efforts undoubtedly have a pioneering character in the Warring States period .