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目的分析门头沟区中学生吸烟现状,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法分层整群抽取辖区内5所不同类型的学校1 108名学生进行问卷调查,采用Logistic回归分析尝试吸烟的影响因素。结果中学生尝试吸烟率为28.6%。住宿生尝试吸烟率为31.8%。不同性别、不同类型学校学生及不同环境因素中学生尝试吸烟率有所不同。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析表明,性别、是否住宿、同伴是否吸烟、见到影视剧中吸烟镜头的频率、模仿影视剧中的吸烟形象与中学生尝试吸烟有关。结论控烟教育应从低年级开始;应限制影视剧中烟草镜头暴露;同伴教育是控烟关键。
Objective To analyze the status quo of middle school students smoking in Mentougou district and provide basis for making targeted interventions. Methods A total of 1 108 students from 5 different types of schools in the district were stratified and clustered to conduct a questionnaire survey. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of smoking cessation. Results High school students smoking rate was 28.6%. The resident’s smoking rate was 31.8%. Students of different genders, different types of school students and students with different environmental factors try smoking rates differently. Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, accommodation, companion smoking, seeing the frequency of smoking films in the film and television drama, mimicking the smoking image in TV drama and middle school students trying to smoke. Conclusions The education of tobacco control should start from the lower grades. Tobacco exposure should be restricted in film and television drama. Peer education is the key to tobacco control.