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本文根据宗教定义的最新研究成果,提出“图腾论”是最接近宗教起源的理论,图腾崇拜是最早的宗教形式。对前人提出的商人以玄鸟为图腾的古文献、甲骨文证据做了进一步的诠释;并提出新的证据做了进一步的论证。根据甲骨文鸟、燕、凤字字形的不相类,否定了玄鸟是指燕子或凤凰或鸱鸮的说法。综合古文献、甲骨文资料,指出“玄鸟”是指“黑而有赤色”的、短尾的、头上有冠的鸟。
According to the latest research results of religious definitions, this paper proposes that “totemism” is the theory that is the closest to the origin of religion and totem worship is the earliest form of religion. On the ancient merchants put forward by the mysterious birds totem for the ancient literature, Oracle evidence to do a further interpretation; and put forward new evidence for further proof. According to Oracle birds, Yan, Fung Zi glyphs are not the same, denied the Xuanniao refers to the swallows or phoenix or lynx saying. Comprehensive ancient literature, Oracle data, pointed out that “Xuanniao ” refers to “black and red ”, short-tailed, head crowned birds.