国家《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》在基础课程教育改革的具体目标中明确指出：“改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状，倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作 The National “Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)” explicitly states in the specific objectives of the basic curriculum education reform: "Change in curriculum implementation places too much emphasis on the status quo of acceptance of learning, rote learning, and mechanical training, and encourages students to participate actively, are willing to explore, and diligent. Hands-on training for students’ ability to collect and process information, their ability to acquire new knowledge, their ability to analyze and solve problems, and their exchanges and cooperation