当前，民办高等学校越来越受到国家和社会的重视，它已经成为国家高等教育的重要组成部分，有着广泛的发展前途。对于未获得发证权（全国只有十余所民办高校有发证权）的民办高校的学生，要想得到国家承认的学历文凭，目前国家采取的办法是普遍参加国家高等教育自学考试和高等 At present, private colleges and universities are getting more and more attention from the state and society. They have become an important part of the national higher education and have a wide range of development prospects. For students who have not obtained the certification rights (only a dozen private colleges have the right to issue certificates in China), if they want to obtain diplomas with the national recognition, the current state adopts the method of universally participating in the national higher education self-study exams and higher