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本文依据邓小平同志关于“科学技术是第一生产力”的科学论断和江泽民主席关于“军队要实现现代化,必须依靠科学技术的进步”的指示精神,结合我国“二元技术结构”的具体实际,提出:“质量建军”必须通过科学技术的进步,但科技进步又有不同的类型。本文将技术分析方法引入国防经济,将国防经济的科学技术进步划分为装备集约型、人员集约型和中性技术进步三种类型;并指出,在二元技术结构的制约下,宜采用中性技术进步,以期在国防资源约束中优化资源配置,实现国防经济的科技进步。
Based on Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s scientific assertion that science and technology are the primary productive forces and President Jiang Zemin’s directive spirit that “the army must realize the modernization must rely on the progress of science and technology”, combined with the concrete practice of “dual technology structure” in our country, : “Quality Army Building” Must Progress Through Science and Technology, Science and Technology Progress There are Different Types of Progress. This paper introduces the method of technical analysis into the national defense economy and divides the progress of national defense economy into three types: equipment intensive, personnel intensive and neutral technical progress. It also points out that under the restriction of binary technology structure, Technological progress, with a view to optimizing the allocation of resources in the constraints of national defense resources to achieve scientific and technological progress in the national defense economy.