19世纪以前的意大利一直处于分裂的状态,这种状态与资本主义生产发展所要求的广阔的国内市场和统一的国家制度相违背,也使得意大利诸邦国不断处于强邻的蹂躏中。因此,意大利长期以来存在的地方自治分立的传统在意大利19世纪的复兴运动中被否定,代之而起的是在散乱的各邦中创建一个共同的国家意识的需要,随着统一的意大利王国的建立,中央主义的哲学在意大利占据了主导 Before the 19th century, Italy had been in a state of splittism that contradicted the vast domestic market and the unified national system required by the development of capitalist production and also kept the Italian states constantly under the ravages of their neighbors. Therefore, the longstanding tradition of the separation of local autonomy in Italy was denied in the 19th century Renaissance in Italy. Instead, it was the need to create a common national consciousness in scattered states, with the unification of the Kingdom of Italy The establishment of the philosophy of Centralism dominated in Italy