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哮喘患者主要表现为发作性喘息、咳嗽、气急、胸闷等。目前全球大约有3亿多人罹患哮喘,其中以青少年较为多见。流行病学已经证实,随着人口老龄化的不断加剧,环境恶化等问题的凸显,近年来老年哮喘患者比例已呈逐年上升趋势[1]。老年哮喘与青少年哮喘的临床特点相类似,但因老年哮喘患者肺及各个脏器功能处于衰减阶段,对普通抗哮喘药物耐受性较差且药物治疗的有效性也较低。但目前国内外老年哮喘患者治疗的相关研究还较少,临床工作者在治
Asthma patients mainly for episodic wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness and so on. At present, there are more than 300 million people in the world suffering from asthma, of which young people are more common. Epidemiology has confirmed that with the aging of the population and the deterioration of the environment, the proportion of elderly asthma patients has been increasing year by year [1]. Elderly asthma is similar to the clinical features of asthma in adolescents, but due to the lung and organ function in elderly patients with asthma is in the decay stage, poor resistance to the general anti-asthma drugs and drug treatment is also less effective. However, there are few researches about the treatment of elderly asthma patients at home and abroad,