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目的对比分析脊柱骨折的x线及CT表现,比较X线平片及CT在脊柱骨折诊断中的作用及优势与不足,提高X线平片及CT的诊断水平。方法对63例经临床确诊为脊柱骨折的病例进行比较分析。结果CT在显示椎体、椎板、小关节、椎管狭窄及骨折分类方面明显优于X线平片,X线平片在显示椎体压缩程度、椎体后突成角及椎体移位方面有优势。结论X线是脊柱损伤的基本检查手段,而CT是主要手段,只有两者相结合才能提高对脊柱损伤的正确诊断。
OBJECTIVE: To compare and analyze the x-ray and CT findings of spinal fractures and to compare the effects and advantages and disadvantages of X-ray and CT in the diagnosis of spinal fractures and to improve the diagnostic value of X-ray and CT. Methods 63 cases of clinically diagnosed as spinal fractures were compared. Results CT was superior to plain radiographs in the classification of vertebral body, lamina, facet joint, spinal stenosis and fracture. X-ray showed the degree of vertebral compression, vertebral kyphosis and vertebral body displacement There are advantages. Conclusion X-ray is the basic examination method of spinal injury, CT is the main means, only the combination of the two can improve the correct diagnosis of spinal injury.