五四时期，中国思想界开展了空前的批判和重估孔子和儒家思想的大论战。这是当时政治上反对复辟倒退、思想上追求新的人生价值观而反思传统的必然结果。陈独秀作为论战的主将，发表了多篇批判和评价孔子之道的文章，在当时引起了极大震动和反响，也引起了反对，反对者攻击他全 During the May 4th Movement, the Chinese intellectual community embarked on unprecedented criticism and revaluation of the great debate between Confucius and Confucianism. This is the inevitable result of the political opposition to restoration and backwardness, the ideological pursuit of new values ​​of life and the reflection on traditions. Chen Duxiu, as the chief of the polemics, published a number of articles criticizing and appraising Confucius’ ways, which caused great shock and repercussions at that time and also aroused opposition and the opponents attacked him