在新课程改革的课堂实践中,培养学生自主学习能力很重要。要培养学生的自主学习能力,教师不仅要把功夫下在课堂上,更要把功夫下在课前与课后。课堂上教师要放权,能让学生讲的先让学生讲,教师再做补充。课前学生自主预习、课后自主复习是必需的。课前带着问题预习课本,指定相关学生主动阅读课外相关知识,做成资料卡片上课时讲。课后播放相关影片以帮助学生理解。 In the classroom practice of new curriculum reforms, it is important to cultivate students’ ability to learn independently. To cultivate students’ ability of independent learning, teachers must not only put effort into the classroom, but also must put effort before and after class. In the classroom, teachers should delegate their authority. Students can be allowed to speak first, and teachers can supplement them. Pre-students’ self-prerequisites and self-reviews after class are necessary. Pre-learning textbooks with questions before class, designating relevant students to actively read extracurricular related knowledge, and make data cards to speak during classes. Play related videos after class to help students understand.