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提高废旧产品的回收效率,实现逆向供应链协调,是逆向供应链能够得以高效运营的重要保证.文章针对单个再制造商和单个回收商构成的二级逆向供应链,利用博弈论和激励机制理论,分析了传统线性分成契约的激励不足问题,并提出新的有协调作用的契约形式.在上述基础上,本文对回收商成本类型为对称信息和不对称信息下的契约具体形式做了进一步讨论,并通过数值仿真分析了参数变化对协调机制的影响,所得结论对废旧产品回收供应链的运营实践有很好的指导意义.
To improve the efficiency of recycling waste products and achieve the coordination of the reverse supply chain is an important guarantee for the reverse supply chain to operate efficiently.According to the two-level reverse supply chain composed of single remanufacturers and single recyclers, the game theory and incentive mechanism theory , Analyzes the incentive problem of the traditional linear sharing contract and puts forward a new contractual form with coordinating effect.On the basis of the above, this paper further discusses the specific forms of the contract type under which the recycling cost type is symmetric information and asymmetric information The influence of the change of parameters on the coordination mechanism is analyzed by numerical simulation. The conclusion is very helpful for the operation of waste recycling supply chain.