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船舶载重线是保障船舶和人命的生存线,涉及船舶强度和稳性、与船长、船型、舷弧、航区、舱口围板及门槛高度相关联。在水运市场低迷情况下,安全与效益相对对立,不超载会饿死超载则会淹死,人们往往不择手段选择后者．其结果沉船事故频繁。因此强化船舶载重线的监管是十分必要的。
Ship load line is to protect the survival of ships and human lives, involving the strength and stability of the ship, and the captain, ship type, sheer, navigation area, hatch coamings and threshold height related. In the case of downturn in the water transport market, the relative safety and benefits are opposite, and those who do not over-load will starve to death and drown. People often choose the latter by unscrupulous measures. The result was frequent shipwrecks. Therefore, it is very necessary to strengthen the regulation of the load line of ships.