中国是一个文明古国、文明大国。历史文物是中华民族为人类文明做出贡献的最好证明。然而,过去一个多世纪以来,中国的文物遭受了三轮比较大的破坏。第一次是长期战乱的破坏和国外文物贩子的掠夺;第二次是文革的“破四旧”运动;第三次则是改革开放以来大规模的房地产开发活动。如果说,前两次的破坏已成为历史,而第三轮文物破坏浪潮在房地产开发的高额利润推动下,正愈演愈烈。今天,虽然国家颁布并修订了《文物保护法》,各地文物部门也加强了监督力度,仍然难以有效遏制文物遭受破坏的势头。读完近期《南方周末》《谁在 China is an ancient civilized and civilized power. Historical relics are the best evidence that the Chinese nation contributes to human civilization. However, the cultural relics in China have suffered three major devastation over more than a century. The first was the destruction of long-term wars and the looting of foreign cultural relics dealers. The second was the “Cultural Revolution” and the third was the large-scale real estate development activities since the reform and opening up. If we say that the destruction of the previous two has become history, and the wave of destruction of the third round of cultural relics driven by the high real estate development profits, is growing. Today, although the State has promulgated and amended the “Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics,” various local cultural relics departments have also stepped up their supervision and it is still hard to effectively curb the momentum of destruction of cultural relics. After reading the recent “Southern Weekend” "Who