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俄罗斯国有企业的改革是在“私有化”的概念下进行的。通过私有化,俄罗斯的所有制结构发生了根本变化,截至2000年,在企业比重上,国有企业占11%,非国有企业占89%(其中私有企业占75%);在就业比重上,国有企业占38%,非国有企业占62%(其中私有企业占45%);在资产比重上,国有资产占42%,非国有资产占58%;在产出比重上,国有经济占GDP的25%,非国有经济占75%(其中私有经济占30%)。俄罗斯的私有化提供了许多值得鉴戒的经验教训。
The reform of Russian state-owned enterprises was carried out under the concept of “privatization.” Through privatization, Russia's ownership structure has undergone fundamental changes. As of 2000, state-owned enterprises accounted for 11% of the total enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises accounted for 89% (of which private enterprises accounted for 75%); in the proportion of employment, state-owned enterprises Accounting for 38%, non-state-owned enterprises accounted for 62% (of which 45% of private-owned enterprises); in the proportion of assets, state-owned assets accounted for 42% of non-state assets accounted for 58%; output share, the state-owned economy accounted for 25% , Non-state-owned economy accounted for 75% (of which the private economy accounted for 30%). Privatization in Russia has provided many lessons to be learned from.