客家是中华民族一个特殊的民系,史学界一般认为:客家是从中原南迁的汉人。由于受到边疆部族的侵扰,客家先民从中原辗转迁到南方以后,继而再往南、往各地分散迁徙,形成客家散布许多地区的局面。中原先民经五次南迁而形成客家人。 第一次大迁移,由五胡乱华侵扰割据所引起,为避难,自晋代永嘉以后,中原汉族开始南迁,当时被称为“流人”。逐渐 Hakka is a special Chinese nationality, historians generally believe that: Hakka is from the Central Plains south of Han. Due to the invaders of the frontier tribes, the ancestors of Hakkas moved from the Central Plains to the South and then further southward to disperse their migrations throughout the country, creating a situation where many Hakka regions were scattered. The Central Plains predecessors formed Hakka by five southward movements. The first large-scale relocation was caused by the invasion of Wuhulan invaders. As a refuge, since the Yongjia reign of the Jin Dynasty, the Han people in the Central Plains began to move southward. At that time, they were called “influx.” gradually