对反全球化运动实质的认识,取决于对全球化实质的认识。如果以新左派的观点,把全球化看作是帝国主义化,那么反全球化运动就成了“反帝运动”;如果以新自由派的观点,全球化就是经济和市场的一体化,是资源的优化组合,那么反全球化就成为“反市场化”;如果按有些专家的观点,全球化问题就是发展问题。那么反全球化运动就该把中间几个字都去掉,变成“反动”了;等等。正因为对全球化本身理解的多样性,决定了反全球化问题的复杂性,变成了每个人 The real understanding of the anti-globalization movement depends on the understanding of the essence of globalization. If we regard globalization as imperialism from a neo-Left viewpoint, then the anti-globalization movement will become the “anti-imperialist movement.” If, from the neo-liberal point of view, globalization is an economic and market integration Is an optimal combination of resources, then anti-globalization becomes “anti-marketization.” If, according to some experts, globalization is a question of development. Then anti-globalization movement should be removed in the middle of a few words, into a “reactionary”; and so on. It is precisely because of the diversity of understandings of globalization itself that the complexity of the anti-globalization issue has been decided and that everyone has become