抗菌素的发现与广泛应用,使人类有了与细菌作斗争的有效武器。但在防治病毒感染性疾病方面进展十分缓慢,到1957年英国学者才发现了干扰素——一种抗病毒物质。经过二十多年的研究表明,干扰素具有广谱的抗病毒和抗肿瘤作用。干扰素是在特定的诱生剂作用下,由细胞合成的 The discovery and widespread use of antibiotics have given humans an effective weapon against bacteria. However, the progress in the prevention of viral infectious diseases is very slow. It was not until 1957 that British scholars discovered interferon, an antiviral substance. After more than two decades of research, interferon has a broad spectrum of antiviral and antitumor effects. Interferon is synthesized by cells under the action of a specific inducer