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目的了解驻高原武警官兵的应对方式特点及其与心理健康的关系,为武警官兵的心理卫生工作提供重要的理论和实践依据。方法采用简易应对方式量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对530名青海高原武警官兵进行问卷调查。结果①武警官兵积极应对方式得分为1.87±0.48分,消极应对方式得分为1.10±0.56分。②武警官兵SCL-90各因子分与全国常模进行比较,躯体化、强迫症状因子显著高于全国常模。③相关分析:武警官兵消极应对与SCL-90各因子均呈显著相关(P<0.01)。结论加强高原武警官兵的应对方式教育,以提高武警官兵的心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the characteristics of coping styles of officers and soldiers stationed in Archaic Plateau and their relationship with mental health and to provide important theoretical and practical evidences for the mental health work of Armed Police officers and men. Methods A total of 530 officers and soldiers of Armed Police in the Qinghai Plateau were surveyed by using the Simple Coping Style Scale and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results ①The officers and soldiers of armed police responded positively to the score of 1.87 ± 0.48 points and the negative coping style score of 1.10 ± 0.56 points. ②Compared with national norm, SCL-90 factors of armed police officers and soldiers showed that somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptom factor were significantly higher than those of national norm. (3) Correlation analysis: The negative coping of officers and soldiers in Armed Police Corps was significantly correlated with all the factors of SCL-90 (P <0.01). Conclusion The education of coping style of officers and soldiers in Armed Police in Plateau should be strengthened so as to improve the mental health of Armed Police officers and men.